Hi everyone,
Just came across something awesome I wanted to share.
Hammerhead ribozymes were actually successfully tried to produce multiple crispr-guide RNAs (the problem with normal mRNAs is that they are exported from the nucleus into the cytosol, but the crispr/cas9 enzyme and the DNA are in the nucleus).
Here's one paper
"Self‐processing of ribozyme‐flanked RNAs into guide RNAs in vitro and in vivo for CRISPR‐mediated genome editing", from which I take the graphic.
Here one example how it was done:
Promoter (CMV)
tagttattaatagtaatcaattacggggtcattagttcatagcccatatatggagttccgcgttacataacttacggtaaatggcccgcctggctgaccgcccaacgacccccgcccattgacgtcaataatgacgtatgttcccatagtaacgccaatagggactttccattgacgtcaatgggtggagtatttacggtaaactgcccacttggcagtacatcaagtgtatcatatgccaagtacgccccctattgacgtcaatgacggtaaatggcccgcctggcattatgcccagtacatgaccttatgggactttcctacttggcagtacatctacgtattagtcatcgctattaccatggtgatgcggttttggcagtacatcaatgggcgtggatagcggtttgactcacggggatttccaagtctccaccccattgacgtcaatgggagtttgttttggcaccaaaatcaacgggactttccaaaatgtcgtaacaactccgccccattgacgcaaatgggcggtaggcgtgtacggtgggaggtctatataagcagagctggtttatgaaccgtcagatcc
UTR/RE
gagctc
homolgy site
cgacta
5' Hammerhead Ribozyme (cuts at it's 3' end)
ctgatgagtccgtgaggacgaaacgagtaagctcgtc
targeting gene sequence
tagtcgcgtgtagcgaagca
gRNA scaffold
gttttagagctagaaatagcaagttaaaataaggctagtccgttatcaacttgaaaaagtggcaccgagtcggtgc
whatever (important spacer?)
tttt
3' HDV ribozyme (cuts at the 5' of the ribozyme)
ggccggcatggtcccagcctcctcgctggcgccggctgggcaacatgcttcggcatggcgaatgggac
UTR (from cloning)
cccgggatgctagctaa
polyA
gcgggactctggggttcgaaatgaccgaccaagcgacgcccaacctgccatcacgagatttcgattccaccgccgccttctatgaaaggttgggcttcggaatcgttttccgggacgccggctggatgatcctccagcgcggggatctcatgctggagttcttcgcccaccctagggggaggctaactgaaacacggaaggagacaataccggaaggaacccgcgctatgacggcaataaaaagacagaataaaacgcacggtgttgggtcgtttgttcataaacgcggggttcggtcccagggctggcactctgtcgataccccaccgagacgccattggggccaatacgcccgcgtttcttccttttccccaccccaccccccaagttcgggtgaaggcccagggctcgcagccaacgtcggggcggcaggccctgccatagcctcag
It will be probably a pain for synthesis companies to synthesize, but can save you a lot of (sub)cloning pain and costs are probably similar to getting PCR reagents and primers and stuff. If PCR doesn't even cost more.
You can thus add multiple gRNAs in one big RNA, from one promoter. Like
Promoter--(HH)-gRNA1-(HDV) --spacer--(HH)-gRNA1-(HDV) --spacer--(HH)-gRNA1-(HDV) --spacer--(HH)-gRNA1-(HDV) --spacer-- polyA
Good spacers would probably be like this
ATACTATCAATACTTATCCATCATA
ATTACTTAACCATAATATCTTAACCAT
High in AT - so no interference with ribozymes. Some Cs in it,synthesis companies have local GC content lower limits
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