Re: [DIYbio] Re: A hypothetical protocol for DIYBIO DNA synthesis

I'd say that at the size of about 400-500bp you need to transfer into E coli. Otherwise, it is better to in vitro. The reason is is that ~400-500bp is enough to reliably get in a single sequencing run while being small enough to reliably PCR. I've noticed over 5kb PCR begins to get unreliable. E coli has extremely high fidelity for non-toxic sequences, to the level where we often don't even sequence restriction enzyme cloning. For non-repeat sequences, check out LCR cloning (I like the simpler method more, there is the 'rapid and reliable' paper and 'rapid and simple' paper. The former has higher efficiency). You can assemble ~20 parts in E coli. If you can say, get 40bp of good synthesis, assembling genes in E coli could work pretty well. 

I'm pretty sure companies are already doing that, though.

-Koeng

On Sunday, July 17, 2016 at 12:15:40 PM UTC, CodeWarrior wrote:
sorry just to be clear your going to use a lab on a chip to perform TdT reactions, purify out single nucleotide addition oligos, transfect them into e coli, extract them from e coli and repeat the whole process several times? Ok I won't say this is impossible but to construct such a lab on a chip would be a good deal harder than even doing something as ambitious as building your own surface plasmon resonance imager. Also wouldn't it be far easier to use basic PCR than e coli to amplify the sequence.

actually I did a mathematical analysis based on modelling TdT reactions as a system of ODEs and the theoretical maximum efficiency is 100*e^-1% for one nucleotide additions which is approximately 36.7879%.

On Sunday, July 17, 2016 at 12:01:37 AM UTC+1, Nathan McCorkle wrote:


On Jul 16, 2016 12:39 PM, "CodeWarrior" <code.w...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Ah that's workable for supper short >sequences but the yield will be low and >the needed input masive. Imagine you >tune your TdT reaction perfectly and get >a 30% yield of single nucliotide aditions

30% sounds far from perfect... wouldn't perfect be 100%? Also why do you assume 30% when phosphoramidite chemistry is close to 99% already, and we know enzymes work and don't have similar error issues, less stringent  chemistry (enzymes are all water based, phosphoramidite synthesis hates water).

> (which I expect is optimistic). Then let's >argue your seperation procedure is >100% lossless (highly unlikely). After 8 >rounds you'll have less than 0.007% of >the oligos you started with. You've also >had to do 8 seperation a probably 8 >consecutive PAGE procedures.

Oh, i am talking about nanofluidic channels, where you don't need gel or anything more than maybe counter-ion buffers.

>It's just not efficient to add 8 nucliotides >to a sequence. After that you need to >jam a primer on the end and do some >PCR or you'll be working with a sample >diluted out of existence.

Meh, just shove the at-least single molecule into an e.coli with electroporation... 'low' yield 'problem' solved. Seems a boon to me to be able to require at minimum a single molecule of output. Also, I am talking lab-on-a-chip tech, not garage-scale reaction apparatus.

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