Re: [DIYbio] Re: Bioglowtech news

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P.stipticus can oxidise firefly luciferin? That's pretty weird, when I
looked it up a few years back the available research suggested a totally
different system!

Also, I would number among the glowing plant sceptics. There's a good
reason that bioluminescence is only observed in higher trophic groups;
the lowest groups (plants) have to actually work for their sugar, and
can't afford to fritter it away on glowing. Perhaps there's a plant out
there in an exotic jungle somewhere that has a gently glowing flower at
night to attract moths, but given how useful that would be and how it
appears totally absent in nature as we know it, the costs must simply be
too high.

Bioluminescence is pretty efficient, but (like warm-bloodedness) it's a
constant expense. For phototrophs, that's a hard sell. I know some algae
do occasionally luminesce, but never (to my knowledge) constitutively,
and algae often have more efficient photosynthesis pathways, or
moonlight as *vores when the opportunity arises. They can afford the
expense if it means they can dissuade algavores from grazing at night.

I expect that both groups will make glowing plants eventually, but that
those plants won't grow, breed or survive well. Perhaps they'd do OK in
a hydroponic setting with added sugar, but to make that convenient (e.g.
not prone to becoming contaminated and smelly) it may have to be an odd
sugar that the plants are engineered to digest, but bacteria cannot.
Lots of work in that direction.

Perhaps what we should be looking at is animals that can be made into
nightlights, instead? Domesticated glowbugs, anyone? Or bioluminescent
cave fish?

On 03/06/14 05:41, Sebastian Cocioba wrote:
> I got some P. Stipticus fungus from a kit and had it growing on a new
> roll of toilet paper. It takes a while to get used to the light but once u
> fully dark adapt you can see it glow blue...barely. Constitutive glow isn't
> seen brightly in nature and maybe for good reason. If you apply topical
> luciferin ($200/mg) it will glow like all hell as with any plant
> transformed with luciferase. Its used as a marker routinely. One day we
> will crack natures limit on energetically heavy glow via oxygen-dependent
> lux. Till then its all smoke, mirrors, and literally camera trickery. Damn
> plants and their lack of copious amounts of ATP!
>
> Ill snap a long picture once I get my hands on a nice camera. Until then I
> can only describe it as faint but bright enough to see contours and details
> of the filaments and hyphae on the roll of TP. The vibrio plasmid shocked
> into e coli is much brighter.
>
> Sebastian S. Cocioba
> CEO & Founder
> New York Botanics, LLC
> Plant Biotech R&D
> ------------------------------
> From: Josiah Zayner <josiah.zayner@gmail.com>
> Sent: ‎6/‎3/‎2014 12:16 AM
> To: diybio@googlegroups.com
> Subject: Re: [DIYbio] Re: Bioglowtech news
>
> So the picture on the glowing plant project website says they took a 30
> second exposure(
> http://media.tumblr.com/3b9305a1e68ce53b1af5d04a4ca89e67/tumblr_inline_n6f1we67L21rxiq56.jpg
> <https://groups.google.com/>). So I really wanted to see what a 30 second
> exposure was like because normally on cameras the exposure time is a
> fraction of a second. So I grabbed my camera and took a piece of a plant
> and put it in a really dark room. I took one exposure at ISO 3600 at 1
> second and the picture was totally dark(first picture below)(Glowing plant
> uses ISO 4000 so I was trying to be close to that) . Then I took one at 30
> seconds and you can see stuff, WHOA! 30 seconds is a looooong exposure and
> basically makes any tiny amount of light seem huge. I literally could not
> see the flower with my eyes that you see in the second image! I can't even
> imagine that one could see the plant glow with the naked eye if that is
> only how bright it is at 30 second exposure. But maybe barely?
>
>
> Here is a URL with the photos in case they don't load in the email:
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1k9Zag5uwCZO4k46FLewF0q5XUEWShRJSn8w1O4ZPkLk/edit?usp=sharing
>
>
> <https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-c5jMqEGszhw/U41LvAvHVMI/AAAAAAAADiU/m2vnccxODqI/s1600/1sec.jpg>
>
>
> <https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-JU5sD8pkAy8/U41Lk108cKI/AAAAAAAADiI/d3LJ2R8-YbE/s1600/30sec.jpg>
>
>
>
>
> On Monday, June 2, 2014 8:08:43 PM UTC-7, Sebastian wrote:
>>
>> They didn't. They are expressing in the nucleus and shipping to the
>> chloroplasts thus circumventing the main technology which is the plastid
>> transformation. Add a YFP to multiply the high energy photons into more,
>> longer wavelength, photons and that makes it different-ish. Still
>> infringing since the initial patent is broad in scope and still borderline
>> criminal since they intend to ship an agrobacterium line, albeit disarmed,
>> which is considered a plant pathogen without a permit per order which is a
>> FEDERAL crime. I Still have not a single clue how all of this is overlooked
>> or disregarded and how the project is aiming for commercial ventures even
>> though they break bioglow's patent in the first claim. BTW, where is the
>> DIY Bio part of all of this? Wasn't this a non-profit attempt to prove it
>> can be done on a "DIY" level?
>>
>> Either way I can't wait to see the results. Its a bio-drama and will be
>> awesome if somehow a cool plant comes out of it all. Initial sales from
>> bioglow ranged in the $700+ area per plant. Nice profit but really want to
>> hear from the buyers. Was it worth it all? Nicotiana Alta has a relatively
>> short life span and is a bit tricky to grow happy. If I were them I would
>> have made a plastid vector for something more ornamental like petunia.
>> Simple transformations, easy growth, tons of seeds, and various colors.
>>
>> The one thing I really wish both companies would stop doing is either
>> adding exogenous luciferin or use a 30+ second camera exposure and claim
>> that's the actual glow. Marketing shmarketing. Dont lie to me. If I were
>> them, I'd keep it quiet until I have the real deal and then infiltrate the
>> market all at once. No frills, no empty promises of lighting up the
>> streets, just a solid product or go home.
>>
>> Some can say you need to sell it to your investors to stay afloat. To that
>> I say, if you make grand claims and your product doesn't sell itself,
>> you've done something wrong. If its really all you say it is, money should
>> flow in faster than banks can keep up. No need to manipulate the truth.
>> Then again, an attitude like mine will never make it in the business
>> world...pardon the digression.
>>
>> Good luck to both companies. May the glowiest plant win!
>>
>>
>> Sebastian S. Cocioba
>> CEO & Founder
>> New York Botanics, LLC
>> Plant Biotech R&D
>> ------------------------------
>> From: Koeng <javascript:>
>> Sent: ‎6/‎2/‎2014 10:17 PM
>> To: diy...@googlegroups.com <javascript:>
>> Subject: [DIYbio] Re: Bioglowtech news
>>
>> I am curious how the glowing plant project got past their patents. Anyone
>> know?
>>
>> On Monday, June 2, 2014 1:45:35 PM UTC-7, Mega [Andreas Stuermer] wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi!
>>>
>>> Seems the patent holder of glowing plants succeeded in enhancing the
>>> bacterial lux operon. Maybe with directed evolution, fluorescent proteins
>>> or some other stuff (duplicating lux genes?) .
>>>
>>> http://www.bioglowtech.com/news.html
>>>
>>> The before-after picture looks awesome!!
>>>
>>>
>>>
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> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/diybio/84f10ff5-d5e6-45a5-b969-2313b0376ffa%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
> .
> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>

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