Cathal: I'm going to quickly summarize the different variants of the Creative Commons License, just to make sure everyone following this conversation is on the same page before answering that :D (I'm sorry to say this involves more bolded text)
-- The Creative Commons License (AKA: "cc")
On Monday, September 9, 2013 2:51:31 AM UTC-7, Cathal Garvey wrote:
The Creative Commons License is designed to be a readable and simple way of getting around legalese to distribute creative works in a way that protects your rights as a creator but also allows people to derive from and innovate upon your designs. Creative Commons Licenses are a made with a combination of codes: by, sa, nc, nd. Respectively:
by: Attribution. Things that innovate or use/copy your creative design (your "copyright" in legalese) MUST say that they got the original design from you and that it was made by you. In the scope of the competition, it also means they have to say "we found it on Instructables."
sa: Share-alike. People who innovate upon and use/copy your creative design (copyright) CANNOT publish it or claim copyright over it, UNLESS they use the same license that you use now. Meaning, someone can take your design, improve upon it or modify it, and then sell it -- and then someone else can take that design, modify it, and sell it. This one is something computer people might be familiar with, "copyleft" is an integral part of free software distribution.
The BY and SA tags apply to free software/intellectual property, while the following two tags (nc and nd) refer only to designs or publications that are not free to begin with. These two aren't applicable for BuildMyLab and Tekla Labs, but I'm including them for the sake of completeness.
nc: Non-Commercial. Derivative works and people who use/copy your copyright (creative design) can only use it to make non-commercial products - they're not allowed to turn a profit from your work.
nd: No derivative works. People can copy and show off your work verbatim, but cannot innovate or work on it further. It's a license that turns the design into a closed source program, so to speak.
A little simple math tells us that there's 2^4, or 16 possible combination of tags. Of them, 5 are illegitimate: 4 are the ones where sa and nd are both present ("Share-alike" and "No derivatives"), which are obviously contradictory - you can't publish derivative works under the identical license ("share-alike") if the license prohibits derivative works ("no derivatives"). The 5th one is the trivial solution with no tags at all, which is pointless. Of the remaining eleven, only six are commonly used - the 5 that are not used are the ones that omit the "by" tag. While omitting the by tag is legal, it is very very rare, because it confounds the process of intellectual development. This should answer your question, Cathal! Tekla Labs and Instructables both do not use any of the combinations that omit the by tag, because of the above stated reasons. Not to mention, it's not that hard to say "I picked this up at Instructables from Cathal's design," so I don't think it strings up openness at all.
The remaining six CC licenses that are used are:
On Monday, September 9, 2013 2:51:31 AM UTC-7, Cathal Garvey wrote:
So, with respect to licensing, the submitter can choose whether
CC-BY-SA or CC-BY-SA-NC? Can they omit CC-BY if they just want the "SA"
part to preserve the commons? (Come to think of it, is there a BY-less
SA CC?)
Acronym soup!
On Fri, 6 Sep 2013 14:24:17 -0700 (PDT)
Mike Kang <tage...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hey everyone!
>
> I'm Mike, and one of the two people who are currently running the
> show at Tekla Labs. I got forwarded this conversation from Javier and
> thought I might help clear up some confusion!
>
> So who the hell are we? As Patrik mentioned above, we're just a bunch
> of PhD students at UC Berkeley trying to do something good in our
> free time (If any of you are local feel free to ask to meet up, we've
> already had a great meeting with Counter Culture Labs here in the
> area). A bunch of us are tinkerers as well, and that's really how the
> idea started up. *Basically, we want to make incentives for makers to
> make damn good science equipment, that can be built and used by
> people without the money to buy them. *That being said, we don't
> actually want to own the designs or the equipment - we just want them
> to *publicly exist*. *
> *
> *We don't want your IP*. Your IP is great, but it belongs to the
> person who made it, and we have absolutely no desire to monetize it,
> take it, steal it, do big business words to it, etc re: anything that
> you make. We just want it to be available for people who need it to
> be able to use it. We're kind of like a DIY Lab phonebook. *All the
> money we spend and receive is in the form of donations or prizes -
> sponsors include Autodesk, 123D, BigIdeas@Berkeley, etc*. There's
> actually a lot of foundations or organizations that just give away
> money to do philanthropic things. We will *never* charge money for
> access to the designs we'll host, because *1.) The designs don't
> belong to us *and *2.) That's entirely against the point of what we
> do*.
>
> This is actually kind of a nice setup for us, because we're spending
> other people's money to do what we do :D
>
> As far as Instructables goes, and the boilerplate terms of service,
> *be careful. *If you have plans to patent your design, DON'T SUBMIT
> THEM. Not because of any kind of scheming on their part, but because
> of patent law. You need to have a patent application in the pipeline
> before making any kind of design public in any kind of format, though
> I believe there is a short 1yr grace period during which you can
> still patent after publication. Neither Instructables nor Tekla Labs
> wants the IP to your designs, both of us exclusively run a
> hosting/access service.
>
> *Now, regarding the questions about BY-SA previously:*
> *
> *
> We'd actually welcome some feedback from you on this issue. We picked
> the Creative Commons 3 license because we thought it would afford
> protection to the people who submit designs without hampering their
> freedom to go forward with it independently. An ideal scenario for
> the license we're looking for is:
> 1.) Creator submits design to Tekla Labs, and is forever free to
> monetize, improve, and patent their design at will (though if removed
> from the website we can't guarantee it's removed from the internet
> entirely of course)
> 2.) People who see the design and find it interesting can post it
> elsewhere, so long as they attribute back to the creator and to
> Tekla, they can use it for non-commercial purposes (aka research), so
> long as they credit the creator and Tekla, and finally, they can
> improve upon and modify the design, so long as they still use their
> changes for non-commercial purposes only and credit the creator and
> Tekla. 3.) The creator can extend the freedom to commercialize a
> design to whomever they desire; that is, if someone has a really cool
> modification or attachment to your design and you want to let them
> patent it so that you both can sell it together, that should be
> within your rights.
>
> Basically what we want is protection for the creators while also
> giving them freedom to benefit from their work. We thought the
> creative commons 3 license filled those requirements nicely, but if
> you guys know of a better one that you would prefer that we use
> please let me know!
>
> *In Summary (tl;dr):*
> - Tekla wants to show off your stuff but doesn't want to own your
> stuff
> - Tekla wants to reward people for tinkering together stuff that does
> some good in the world. Neat things are cool too, but we're
> specifically out there to encourage people to do good things.
> - Instructables just wants to cover their ass. If they take your IP,
> they're responsible for it, which can be lots of legal tangle. Better
> to just say "you do what you want with it, and don't blame us for
> anything that goes wrong." The clause in their legalese is a warning
> about the way that patent law is structured, and that publishing a
> design can make patenting difficult or impossible.
> - Our license was picked to try to maximize the freedom of the
> creator while also offering them some protection since they'll be
> putting their stuff on a public stage. Better license suggestions are
> welcome.
> - WE DON'T WANT OWNERSHIP OF ANYTHING. Ownership *must stay with its
> rightful owner*.
>
> If any of you have any more questions, concerns, worries, or need
> clarification on anything please go ahead and send me an email! We're
> really just a rag-tag group of students with optimistic ideas who
> like to make stuff and like people that make stuff too.
>
> Best!
>
> - Mike
>
> On Friday, September 6, 2013 1:22:49 PM UTC-7, John Griessen wrote:
> >
> > On 09/06/2013 07:36 AM, Josiah Zayner wrote:
> > > Submit your stuff and win some cash money and some publicity,
> > > probably
> > more than you would have received without the contest.
> >
> > Oh, a kickstarter for a well planned one might do better by far...
> > And that goes for Sebastien's OD600 meter for $25, if it has a few
> > nice features
> > and looks like it is worth $25 and not going to quit in weather
> > changes and time.
> >
> > Some of us worry about the licensing because that's the way of the
> > manufacturing world
> > and we want to make a difference by freely outflowing good product
> > at low prices
> > without attracting lawyer letters to desist and to pay royalties.
> >
>
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